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Using the REST API

The REST API for Tcat Server provides a way for you to programmatically access much of Tcat's functionality. It allows you to:

  • Register new servers
  • Manage existing servers
  • Manage server groups
  • Restart servers
  • Access and manage files on servers
  • Create and manage deployments

To use the API, you can use any HTTP client. All APIs use JSON as the data format.

Already familiar with the API? Jump straight to the operations:
If you are using Java we recommend the Jersey client or HttpClient with Jackson for JSON support.

Status Codes and Error Handling

When you call the REST APIs, the following status codes are returned:

Status Code Description
200 The operation was successful.
201 The resource (e.g., server, server group, deployment) was created. The Location header will contain the location of the resource.
404 The resource was not found.
409 When creating a resource (e.g., server, server group, deployment), a resource with that name already existed.
500 The operation was unsuccessful. See the HTTP body for details.

When errors occur (e.g., a 500 status code), the HTTP response will contain a JSON response with an error message. For example:

500 
Content-Type: application/json
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 00:12:55 GMT

{
  message : "Could not connect to remote server."
}

Working with Servers

The server API allows you to find, create, update, and delete servers. You can also perform operations related to managing a server such as restarting it or uploading files to it.

All resources/methods that return or accept a type, except where noted, use the server JSON type, which looks like this:

{
  "id" : "1234567890",
  "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/servers/1234567890",
  "name" : "DevelopmentServer1",
  "type" : "Apache Tomcat/6.0.20",
  "hosts" : [ "http://192.168.1.105:8090", "http://192.168.1.105:8010" ],
  "environmentVariables" : [
    { 
      "JAVA_OPTS : "-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize:1024m",
    }
  ],
  "groups" : [
    { 
      "name" : "Development",
      "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/serverGroups/73d89173-290e-4cb3-a61c-e11deb74767d"
    }
  ],
  "deployments" : [
    { 
      "name" : "Test",
      "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/deployments/local$fb9dcb67-88de-482a-b0a4-50ff1d65a16a"
    }
  ]
}

Server Properties

Following are the properties for servers.

Property Description
id The unique ID of the server
href The URL where the server is located
type The type of server, e.g., "Apache Tomcat 6.0.20"
hosts A list of the hosts on this server
groups A list of the groups to which this server belongs
name The name of the server
deployments An array of the deployments that are deployed to this server. See below for a description of the properties.
environmentVariables A map of environment variables which will be set on the server.

Deployment Properties

name The name of the deployment
href The URL where the deployment is located

Server Group Properties

name The name of the server group
href The URL where the server group is located

Operations for Servers

Following is a summary of the operations you can perform on servers and the resource you specify for each.

All Servers

Operation Resource Description
GET /console/api/servers Lists all servers on the resource

Individual Servers

Operation Resource Description
GET /console/api/servers/myServerId Gets a server
POST /console/api/servers Registers a new server
POST /console/api/servers/myServerId?profile=aProfileId Applies a profile to a server
POST /console/api/servers/myServerId/restart Restarts a server
PUT /console/api/servers/myServerId Updates a server
DELETE /console/api/servers/myServerId Deletes a server

Files

Operation Resource Description
GET /console/api/servers/myServerId/files/myFile.xml Gets a file located on the server
GET /console/api/servers/myServerId/files/myFile.xml?metadata=true Gets the metadata for a file located on the server
POST /console/api/servers/myServerId/files/myFile.xml Updates or creates a file or directory located on the server
PUT /console/api/servers/myServerId/files/myFile.xml Updates a file located on the server
DELETE /console/api/servers/myServerId/files/myFile.xml Deletes a file located on the server

Working with Server Groups

As with servers, you can perform operations on all server groups at once or on an individual server group. All resources/methods that return or accept a type, except where noted, use the server group JSON type. Here is an example:

{
  "name" : "renamed",
  "id" : "c4f7d8ce-21a7-4730-9447-37d8a7f8aab0",
  "serverCount" : 0,
  "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/serverGroups/c4f7d8ce-21a7-4730-9447-37d8a7f8aab0"
}

Server Group Properties

Following are the properties for server groups. These properties appear when you retrieve a server group, and you specify the name property when taking actions like creating a new server group.

Property Description
name The name of the group
id The unique ID of the group
href The URL where the server group is located
serverCount The number of servers currently in this group

Operations for Server Groups

Following is a summary of the operations you can perform on one or all server groups and the resource you specify for each.

All Server Groups

Operation Resource Description
GET /console/api/serverGroups Lists all server groups on the resource

Individual Server Groups

Operation Resource Description
POST /console/api/serverGroups Creates a new server group
GET /console/api/serverGroups/serverGroupId Gets a server group
POST /console/api/serverGroups/serverGroupId?profile=aProfileId Applies a profile to a server group
PUT /console/api/serverGroups/serverGroupId Updates a server group
DELETE /console/api/serverGroups/serverGroupId Deletes a server group

Working with Deployments

The deployment API allows you to list and find deployments, create deployments, update deployments, delete deployments, and view deployment history. All resources/methods that return or accept a type, except where noted, use the deployment JSON type, which looks like this:

{
  "id" : "local$8ffe969e-77c1-497d-8d28-4a9bd56d886a",
  "name" : "Test",
  "action" : "DEPLOY",
  "lastModified" : 1257872258783,
  "status" : "In Process",
  "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/deployments/local$8ffe969e-77c1-497d-8d28-4a9bd56d886a",
  "applications": [
    {
      "name" : "test.war",
      "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/registry/Applications/test.war/1.0"
    }
  ],
  "servers": [
    { 
      "name" : "DevelopmentServer1 ",
      "href" : "http://localhost:8080/console/api/servers/local$c458777f-122f-4f7a-8451-6cccfdd6c94e" 
    }
  ]
}

Deployment Properties

Following are the properties for deployments.

Property Description
id The unique ID of the deployment
name The name of the deployment
action The last action taken on the deployment, one of: DEPLOY, REDEPLOY, UNDEPLOY, or DELETE
lastModified The date the deployment was last changed
status The status of the last action taken
href The URL of the deployment
applications An array of applications
servers An array of server references

Application Properties

Following are the properties for applications.

Property Description
contextPath The context path where the application is deployed or will be deployed.
href The URL of the application inside the repository. See the Repository API for more details.
name The name of the application.

Server Properties

Following are the properties for servers.

Property Description
href The URL of the server. See the description of href in Server Properties above.
name The name of the server.

Operations for Deployments

Following is a summary of the operations you can perform on deployments and the resource you specify for each.

All Deployments

Operation Resource Description
GET /console/api/deployments Gets a list of all deployments on the resource.

Individual Deployment

Operation Resource Description
POST /console/api/deployments Creates a new deployment
GET /console/api/deployments/deploymentId Gets a deployment
PUT /console/api/deployments/deploymentId Updates a deployment
GET /console/api/deployments/deploymentId/history Gets the history for a deployment
GET /console/api/deployments/deploymentId/deploymentVersionId Gets the details about a particular version of a deployment
POST /console/api/deployments/deploymentId/redeploy Redeploys a deployment
POST /console/api/deployments/deploymentId/undeploy Undeploys a deployment
DELETE /console/api/deployments/deploymentId Deletes a deployment
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